Question

Which of the following was accomplished at the Congress of Vienna? A) Napoleon was installed as the leader of France B) all absolute monarchies in Europe switched to limited monarchies C) Germany was established as a limited monarchy D) the monarchies of Europe prior to the French Revolution were restored

Answer 1

Congress of Vienna The statement that is true is option D) the monarchies of Europe prior to the French Revolution were restored.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Congress of Vienna, held from 1814 to 1815, aimed to restore stability and order in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. The key decisions made during the Congress included the restoration of monarchies that had been disrupted by the French Revolution and Napoleon's conquests.

Monarchies Restoration: Option D is correct. The Congress of Vienna indeed worked towards restoring the monarchies of Europe that were overthrown or disrupted during the tumultuous times of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. This restoration was an essential part of the Congress's efforts to establish a balance of power and prevent further revolutionary upheavals.

To confirm this, consider the historical context: The French Revolution, which began in 1789, led to the overthrow of many monarchies across Europe. The Congress of Vienna, following the defeat of Napoleon, aimed to undo the radical changes brought about by the French Revolution. Monarchs were reinstated to their thrones, contributing to the reestablishment of conservative order in Europe.

Option D (True): The Congress of Vienna primarily aimed to restore stability in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. One of its main objectives was to reinstate the monarchies that existed before the French Revolution, promoting a conservative and traditional order.

Answer 2

The Congress of Vienna D) The monarchies of Europe prior to the French Revolution were restored.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Congress of Vienna, held from 1814 to 1815, aimed to restore stability and order in Europe after the upheavals caused by the Napoleonic Wars. The correct option is D, as the primary accomplishment of the Congress of Vienna was the restoration of the monarchies that existed in Europe before the French Revolution. This was done in an effort to roll back the revolutionary changes brought about by Napoleon and to reestablish the balance of power among European nations.

The Congress of Vienna sought to restore the traditional monarchies that had been overthrown or disrupted during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. The major European powers, including Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom, were instrumental in this restoration. The idea was to reinstate legitimate monarchs to their thrones to maintain stability and prevent further revolutionary upheavals. This decision had a significant impact on the political landscape of Europe in the early 19th century.

The other options (A, B, and C) are not accurate. Napoleon was not installed as the leader of France at the Congress of Vienna (Option A). Also, the shift from absolute monarchies to limited monarchies did not occur universally across Europe (Option B). Additionally, Germany was not established as a limited monarchy at the Congress of Vienna (Option C).

In summary, the Congress of Vienna achieved the restoration of pre-revolutionary monarchies in Europe, making Option D the correct answer.