Final answer:
Anticipatory socialization refers to preparing for future life roles, such as cohabitating before marriage or planning for retirement. Retirement is a life stage for which individuals plan, often involving financial and healthcare preparations. A gap year is a break taken by some young adults before further education or work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question involves different components of socialization which are aspects of the social sciences, relating to how individuals prepare for and adapt to new roles in society.
Active Directory Definitions Matched with Components:
- Anticipatory socialization: The process of preparing for future life roles, such as adults planning for retirement or couples cohabitating before marriage.
- Retirement: A phase in life which adults plan for as part of anticipatory socialization, often involving saving money and looking into healthcare options.
- Gap year: A period, often after high school, where individuals may take time off before entering college or the workforce; a concept commonly seen in countries like England and India.
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