Final answer:
For a certain metal, b is equal to v0 and electrons come out with a maximum velocity of 4×10⁶ meters per second, the maximum velocity of the photoelectron is approximately C. 5 x 10⁶ m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum velocity of the photoelectron can be calculated using the equation:
v = (2 * (b ²) * e * V0 / m) ^ (1/2)
where
v is the maximum velocity of the photoelectron
b is equal to v0
e is the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
V0 is the binding energy (2.71 eV)
m is the mass of an electron (9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg).
Substituting the given values into the equation, we obtain:
v = (2 * (4 * 10⁶ m/s. m/s)² * (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) * (2.71 eV)) ^ (1/2)
After calculating the expression, the maximum velocity of the photoelectron is approximately 5 x 10⁶ m/s.
Therefore the correct answer is C. 5 x 10⁶ m/s.