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A person is at a party surrounded by friends. They are encouraging her to try smoking marijuana. Although she is reluctant to do so, she accepts the joint and begins to smoke it. She is a victim of (A) social facilitation. (B) peer pressure. (C) cognitive dissonance. (D) immoral influence. (E) regression.

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Final answer:

The person accepting to smoke marijuana due to friends' encouragement is a victim of peer pressure, which is a form of social influence that can lead to risky behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario described, the person who is influenced by their friends to try smoking marijuana is a victim of peer pressure. Peer pressure is a form of social influence where individuals feel compelled to conform to the expectations of their peers, which can affect behavior and decision-making. In contrast, social facilitation refers to the tendency to perform better on tasks in the presence of others, whereas cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds conflicting beliefs or values. Immoral influence is not a recognized psychological term, and regression is a defense mechanism leading to the temporary or long-term reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of development, rather than an inappropriate behavior for a particular age.

In social situations, such as being offered to smoke marijuana at a party, individuals may succumb to peer pressure in order to feel accepted or avoid rejection by the group. It's important to understand that peer pressure can lead to risky behaviors that have health and legal implications. Moreover, with the growing public debate around marijuana, changes in perceptions and the legal status of marijuana use are influencing societal attitudes.

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