The feudal system was characterized by a hierarchical structure comprising four main classes which are:
- Monarchs
- Nobility
- Clergy
- Peasantry.
Description of the main classes
1. Monarchs: At the top of the feudal hierarchy were the monarchs such as kings and queens. They held ultimate authority over the land and granted fiefs to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service.
2. Nobility: Below the monarchs were the nobility including lords, barons, and dukes. These aristocrats were granted land by the monarchs in exchange for their allegiance and military support.
3. Clergy: The clergy constituted another important class in feudal society. This class included priests, bishops and other religious figures who held spiritual authority.
4. Peasantry: The largest class in feudal society was the peasantry consisting of farmers, serfs, and laborers. They worked the land owned by the nobility and provided agricultural produce and labor in exchange for protection and the right to live on the land.
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