Answer:
The correct answer to the question is 1. Southern Colonies. Farming was based around cash crops, looking for the most profit, in the Southern Colonies of colonial America. Cash crops are crops that are grown for sale rather than for personal use by farmers. Some of the most important cash crops in the Southern Colonies were tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton. These crops required a large amount of land and labor to produce, and they were exported to Europe and other colonies for profit. The Southern Colonies had a warm climate, fertile soil, and long growing seasons that were suitable for growing these crops. The Southern Colonies also relied heavily on slavery to provide the labor force for their plantations, which were large farms that specialized in one or a few cash crops. The economy and society of the Southern Colonies were largely shaped by the production and trade of cash crops.