Question

Which of the following is NOT an example of psychological noise? a.Preoccupation with an earlier phone conversation b.An emotional reaction to a sensitive topic c.Distraction from flickering lights in the room d.Ill-will toward the speaker

Answer 1

Ill-will toward the speaker is not an example of psychological noise.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychological noise refers to internal distractions that interfere with the communication process. It includes thoughts, feelings, and emotions that inhibit the ability to understand and interpret messages. Based on the given options, ill-will toward the speaker is NOT an example of psychological noise. While ill-will may impact communication, it falls more into the category of interpersonal conflict rather than internal distractions.

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