Final answer:
One of the hurricane ingredients is the hurricane needs to have a bend in the Surface wind patterns.
Hurricanes require a bend in surface wind patterns to form, influenced by the Coriolis force that causes counterclockwise rotation in the northern hemisphere and clockwise rotation in the southern hemisphere. Thus (option b) is right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the ingredients for a hurricane is that it needs to have a bend in the surface wind patterns (option B). This bend is primarily caused by the Coriolis force, which affects the movement of air due to Earth's rotation.
In the northern hemisphere, the deflection is to the right, causing hurricanes to rotate counterclockwise, while in the southern hemisphere, deflection is to the left, causing a clockwise rotation. Thus (option b) is right answer.
The Coriolis effect is essential in forming the characteristic spiral and the well-known eye at the center of these powerful storms. Hurricanes develop over warm waters, typically above 80 °F, where they gain their energy from the heat and moisture of the ocean.