Final answer:
The German Meteor expedition discovered significant features like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge which supported Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift.
Step-by-step explanation:
The German Meteor expedition, which took place over the South Atlantic between 1925 and 1927, is most famous for its contribution to the mapping and understanding of the Atlantic seafloor. Led by the German government, the Meteor ship systematically surveyed the South Atlantic Ocean, discovering several prominent features of the ocean floor. One of its most significant discoveries was the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a mountainous chain under the ocean that provided key evidence supporting Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift.
Alfred Wegener was a proponent of the idea that Earth's continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Pangaea and had subsequently drifted apart. The findings of the Meteor expedition laid the groundwork for future theories on plate tectonics and the dynamic nature of our planet's crust. Unfortunately, Wegener did not live to see his theories widely accepted, as he died during an expedition to Greenland in 1930.
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