Question

Read the excerpt from history of the united states by charles and mary beard. Then answer the question that follows. Although the Congress had not given up all hope of reconciliation in the spring and summer of 1775, it had firmly resolved to defend American rights by arms if necessary. It transformed the militiamen who had assembled near Boston, after the battle of Lexington, into a Continental Army and selected Washington as commander-in-chief. It assumed the powers of a government and prepared to raise money, wage war, and carry on diplomatic relations with foreign countries. Which of the following best paraphrases the excerpt? 1) Congress began exercising the powers of a regular government, from establishing an army to maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries. 2) Congress did not want to give up hope that they could still be on friendly terms with the British. However, they made an army to deal with foreign countries. 3) In 1775, Congress was determined to protect the rights of Americans by force if needed, even though they were still hoping to come to an agreement. 4) Congress took the militiamen who had gathered near Boston after the battle of Lexington and made them into a Continental Army. It then selected Washington as the commander-in-chief of those forces. The Continental Army took on important powers like raising money, waging war, and establishing diplomatic relations with other countries.

Answer 1

The correct paraphrasing of the excerpt from 'History of the United States' is that Congress began functioning as a conventional government by establishing an army and handling diplomatic affairs.The correct option is: 1) Congress began exercising the powers of a regular government, from establishing an army to maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries.

Step-by-step explanation:

The excerpt from History of the United States by Charles and Mary Beard discusses the actions taken by the Congress in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The best paraphrasing of this excerpt is: 'Congress began exercising the powers of a regular government, establishing an army to maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries.'

This paraphrase encapsulates the key points that Congress was moving towards defending American rights by force if necessary, transforming the assembly of militiamen into the Continental Army, appointing George Washington as commander-in-chief, raising money, waging war, and carrying out diplomatic relations with other countries.The correct option is: 1) Congress began exercising the powers of a regular government, from establishing an army to maintaining diplomatic relations with foreign countries.