Final answer:
A pleurotomy is an incision into the pleura, the serous membranes that surround both lungs. Other related terms include pleurectomy (removal of the pleura), pleurodesis (elimination of the pleural space), and pleurovisceral (pertains to the connection between the pleura and internal organs).
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of medical procedures and terminologies, an incision into the pleura, the serous membranes that enfold both lungs, would be referred to as a pleurotomy. The term is derived from 'pleuro', which pertains to the pleura, and '-tomy', which means an incision or cutting.
Pleurectomy denotes the removal or excision of the pleura, while pleurodesis refers to a medical procedure that eliminates the pleural space to prevent recurrent pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Pleurovisceral, on the other hand, refers to the relationship or connection between the pleura and the internal organs or viscera.
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