Question

during a routine assessment, a client reports to the nurse a new lump in her right breast and occasional nipple pain. the client has a family history of breast cancer. the nurse will anticipate preparing the client for which procedure first?

Answer 1

The nurse would first prepare the client for a mammogram, as this is the initial step in diagnosing breast cancer, with an MRI serving as a supplementary procedure if necessary. Monthly breast self-exams and routine screenings are vital for early detection, significantly improving treatment outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a client reports a new lump in her right breast and occasional nipple pain, especially with a family history of breast cancer, the nurse will anticipate preparing the client for a mammogram first. This procedure is a crucial first step in the detection of breast cancer, as it can give evidence of a lump or region of increased density within the breast. Additionally, since the client has a family history of breast cancer, which is a significant risk factor (criterion number 3), this screening is even more pertinent.

Women should perform a monthly breast self-exam because the earlier breast cancer is detected, the better the outcome for treatment. In cases where a mammogram may not provide clear results, due to dense breast tissue typically found in younger women.

Learn more about mammogram