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This man, the fifth ruler of Qin, led a successful expedition against the Rong, who had killed his father, Qin Zhong; this man was then rewarded with Quanqiu and moved his capital there

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Final answer:

The question pertains to King Ying Zheng who became Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor. His reign brought about unity and standardized systems across China. The Qin state under his leadership emerged as a powerful entity, defeating several rival states.

Step-by-step explanation:

The man referred to in the question is King Ying Zheng, who later anointed himself as Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor. He came to power following a successful campaign against the Rong, who had murdered his father, Qin Zhong. As a result of this victory, he was bestowed with Quanqiu and relocated his capital there.

Qin Shi Huang's rule heralded a new era in Chinese history, marked by unification and standardization. He implemented Legalist principles, creating orderliness by standardizing writing, law, and even the coin system across northern China. The aristocratic families that he defeated were relocated to the new capital near Xi'an, further consolidating his rule.

With time, the Qin state grew more powerful and started overriding its adversaries. King Ying Zheng, known as the 'Tiger of Qin', spearheaded multiple victorious expeditions, defeating the states of Han, Wei, Zhao, Chu, Yan, and Qi in less than a decade. Consequently, he is recognized for his strategic military prowess and effective leadership.

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User Fred Schoen
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