Final answer:
The three primary inalienable rights defined in the Declaration of Independence are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness, reflecting the influence of philosopher John Locke's views on natural rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of Independence, drafted in 1776, underscores the concept of inalienable rights endowed to all individuals. These rights, as established in the declaration, cannot be taken away or denied by any government. The three primary inalienable rights according to the Declaration of Independence are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
Inspired by the philosopher John Locke, these rights form the basis of the social contract between people and their government. It is the duty of the government to secure these rights for its citizens. If the government fails to do so, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish such a government to ensure the future security of these inalienable rights.
These principles, alongside the phrase 'all men are created equal', remain critical to discussions around civil liberties and rights today, transcending the American context and inspiring global independence movements and documents such as the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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