Final answer:
Winston believes hope lies in the proletariat because they are the only group free from the Party's control, potentially capable of overthrowing their totalitarian regime in George Orwell's novel '1984'.
Step-by-step explanation:
In George Orwell's novel '1984', Winston Smith, the protagonist, believes that hope lies in the proles, the working-class people. The 'proles' refers to the proletariat, who were not subjected to the Party's stringent rules or constant surveillance like the middle and upper classes.
Therefore, Winston saw them as the only group with the potential to realize the Party's manipulations and overthrow their totalitarian regime. Winston's belief in 'proles' is made evident in the quote, 'The hope we have lies here, and provides the underlying motivation for writing this book. The first step is appreciating in full the gravity of the challenge ahead.'
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