Question

Which of the following best summarizes the problem the author sees in his society? 1) There are not enough jobs for the women to work and provide for their families. 2) Too many men are abandoning their families, leaving them in poverty. 3) Children are not receiving proper educations from the government. 4) Poverty and starvation are increasingly plaguing the streets.

Answer 1

The problem the author sees in his society can be summarized as follows: 4) Poverty and starvation are increasingly plaguing the streets.

Step-by-step explanation:

The author of the text perceives a multifaceted problem in society that encompasses several issues, with a primary focus on the economic challenges that exacerbate social problems. One of the central concerns is the poverty trap, a problem that particularly affects working mothers who face additional expenses that their income may not sufficiently cover, leading to a cumulative disadvantage in terms of economic gains and job opportunities.

Another crucial issue is the lack of proper early education and attention for children due to economic circumstances, which is essential for their later success. The author suggests that while education doesn't guarantee success, its absence makes failure almost certain. Women, especially from minority groups or rural areas, face the feminization of poverty, being employed in low-paid jobs and thus suffering more in terms of overall wellbeing.

Answer 2

The problem the author sees in his society can be summarized as follows: 4) Poverty and starvation are increasingly plaguing the streets.

In the given options, the author's main concern revolves around the issue of poverty and starvation in the society. This implies that a significant number of people in the community are experiencing extreme poverty and lack access to basic necessities like food. The increasing prevalence of poverty and starvation suggests a growing problem that needs to be addressed.

It's important to note that while the other options (1, 2, and 3) also highlight social issues, they do not encompass the overall problem that the author sees in his society. The lack of job opportunities for women, men abandoning their families, and inadequate education for children are all significant problems, but they do not capture the overarching issue of poverty and starvation that the author is concerned about.

To address the problem of poverty and starvation, various measures can be taken such as implementing social welfare programs, providing job opportunities, improving access to education, and ensuring fair distribution of resources. These actions can help alleviate the suffering of individuals and families affected by poverty and work towards creating a more equitable society.