The correct transformation is:
A) The graph of g(x) is translated 3 unit(s) up compared to graph of f(x).
How is g compared to f?
For a general function f(x), we can define a vertical translation of N units as:
g(x) =f(x) + N
if N > 0, the translation is of N units up.
if N < 0, the translation is of N units down.
Here we have:
g(x) = f(x) + 3
So we can see that this is a translation of 3 units up, then the correct option is:
A . The graph of g(x) is translated 3 unit(s) up compared to graph of f(x).