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what are the zeros of s(x)=x^4-9x^2+3x^3-27x-10x^2+90? 1)(-3,-2,5) 2) (-2,3,5) 3) (-3,-2,3,5) 4) (-5,-3,2,3)

2 Answers

1 vote

Final answer:

To find the zeros of the polynomial s(x), we simplified it and used synthetic division with potential zeros as divisors. The correct set of zeros that result in a remainder of 0 is (-3, -2, 3, 5), making it the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the zeros of the polynomial s(x) = x^4 - 9x^2 + 3x^3 - 27x - 10x^2 + 90, we need to simplify and solve the equation s(x) = 0.

First, combine like terms in the polynomial to simplify it:

s(x) = x^4 + 3x^3 - 19x^2 - 27x + 90

Looking for rational zeros using the Rational Root Theorem might be helpful, but we can also attempt to factor by grouping or use synthetic division to find factors.

For example, if we use synthetic division with the provided zeros, here are the calculations with the divisors -3, -2, 3, and 5 respectively:

  • Divisor -3 leads to coefficients: 1, 0, -3, 0, 81
  • Divisor -2 leads to coefficients: 1, 1, -1, -25
  • Divisor 3 leads to coefficients: 1, 6, 1, 0
  • Divisor 5 leads to coefficients: 1, 8, 19, 92, 550

The correct factors should result in a remainder of 0 when using synthetic division. Only the divisors that result in 0 as the final remainder are actual zeros of the polynomial.

After cross-checking with the options provided, option 3) (-3, -2, 3, 5) is the set of zeros that achieve a remainder of 0 with the given polynomial.

User Tarun Modi
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2 votes

Answer: -5, -3, 2, 3

Explanation

Since the leading coefficient is 1, use the rational root theorem to look at all of the factors of the last term (90).

There are a lot of factors. The entire list is here

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, 90

We need to check the plus and minus of each

If we tried x = 1, then it leads to f(1) = 48 which is nonzero. Therefore, x = 1 is NOT a root of f(x).

But x = 2 does lead to f(2) = 0, showing x = 2 is a root. So is x = 3.

The other positive factors lead to nonzero results for f(x).

We also need to consider the negative version of each factor. It turns out that x = -5 and x = -3 are the other two integer roots.

In total, the four integer roots are -5, -3, 2, 3

On a graph this is where the f(x) curve crosses the x axis. These are the x intercepts.

User Wil Cooley
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8.1k points