Answer: The machine would have made 3 4/7 or 25/7 pencils after 5 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation: To find out how many pencils the machine would have made after 5 minutes, you can set up a proportion based on the rate of production.
The machine makes: 2 pencils
2 4/5 minutes
Now, lets set up our proportion:
2 pencils = x pencils
2 4/5 min 5 min
To solve for x, cross multiply: 2 pencils x 5 min = ( 2 4/5 min) x X pencils
10 pencils= ( 14/5) x x pencils
Now solve for x:
x = 10 pencils
14/5
To divide by a fraction, mutltiply by its reciprocal:
x= 10 pencils x 5/14
14/5
Simplify the fraction, x = 25/7 pencils or 3 4/7 pencils
So, the machine would have made 3 4/7 pencils in 5 minutes.
I hope this cleared your confusion.