Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the U.S., creating a weak federal government which struggled with debt, taxation, and maintaining an army. This led to dissatisfaction with the system, and the adoption of a stronger federal system under the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, outlining a framework for governance. Drafted between 1776-1777 and ratified in 1781, these articles created a confederation of states, allowing Congress to pass laws, coin money, and conduct diplomacy. However, Congress could not enforce these laws, tax states, draft citizens, or prevent states from issuing their own currency and tariffs. This formation resulted in a weak central government.
The Articles aimed to limit the power of the central government, a reaction to recent experiences with Britain's excessive power over the colonies. Nonetheless, the lack of a strong federal authority resulted in various complications like an inability to manage national debt, pay taxes, or maintain an army. This gave rise to an economic downturn post revolution and public upheavals like Shays's Rebellion.
Reflecting on these difficulties, the Founding Fathers recognized the need for a stronger federal government leading to the inception of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This replaced the Articles of Confederation, making significant amendments to strengthen the central government such as enabling it to tax, regulate interstate commerce and control foreign policy.
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