Final answer:
The shift to new imperialism in the late nineteenth-century was driven by the desire to open new markets abroad, invest profits, establish strategic military bases, and promote nationalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shift to new imperialism in the late nineteenth-century can be explained by several factors. One of the main reasons was the desire of industrialized nations to open new markets abroad to sell their goods and invest their profits. These industrialized nations, such as Britain, France, and Germany, sought to expand their influence and control over colonies and territories to ensure a steady supply of raw materials and a market for their manufactured goods.
Another contributing factor was the need for strategic military bases and naval stations to protect trade routes and control international trade. The competition among European powers led to a scramble for colonies and territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.
Additionally, nationalism played a role in the shift to new imperialism. Nations wanted to assert their dominance and prestige on the global stage, and acquiring colonies was seen as a symbol of power and national strength.
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