Final answer:
The Homestead Act allowed families from the East to own and farm land.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Homestead Act. The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, allowed many families from the East to fulfill their dream of owning and farming a plot of land on their own. The Act provided 160 acres of public land to any adult who was a United States citizen or had declared the intention to become a citizen, as long as they improved the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops.
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