Final answer:
The 1st Amendment gives Americans the freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amendment that gives Americans the freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly is the 1st Amendment. It is part of the Bill of Rights and was ratified in 1791. This amendment guarantees the fundamental rights and liberties of individuals, allowing them to freely express their opinions, practice their religions, and gather peacefully.
Learn more about Freedom of speech and other rights in the 1st Amendment