Question

9) Choose the best answer.

When humans manipulate the breeding of plants and animals in order to obtain desired traits,
it is known as
natural selection
O artificial selection
C
physiological adaptation
O structural adaptation
C
10) Select 3 that apply

Answer 1

Artificial selection is the manipulation of breeding in plants and animals to obtain desired traits. It is a process that involves selectively breeding individuals with specific traits to enhance those traits in future generations.

Step-by-step explanation:

When humans manipulate the breeding of plants and animals in order to obtain desired traits, it is known as artificial selection. Artificial selection involves selectively breeding individuals with specific traits to enhance those traits in future generations. This process is different from natural selection, which refers to the process by which the environment selects for traits that increase an organism's fitness.

For example, farmers selectively breed crops with higher yields, livestock breeders selectively breed animals with desirable traits such as larger size or better milk production, and dog breeders selectively breed dogs with specific traits such as certain physical characteristics or temperament.

Artificial selection has been used by humans for thousands of years to domesticate plants and animals and shape their characteristics to meet human needs and desires.

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