Final answer:
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with specific rhyme schemes. The subject matter of sonnets often revolves around themes of love, beauty, time, and human emotions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sonnet as a Poem
A sonnet is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines and follows a specific rhyme scheme. The two most common types of sonnets are the Italian Petrarchan sonnet and the English Shakespearean sonnet.
Rhyme Schemes
In Petrarchan sonnets, the rhyme scheme is usually abba abba cde cde or abba abba cdc dcd. In Shakespearean sonnets, the rhyme scheme is typically abab cdcd efef gg.
Subject Matter
The subject matter of a sonnet can vary, but it often revolves around themes of love, beauty, time, and human emotions. Sonnets can also be used to explore deeper philosophical or social issues.
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