Final answer:
Substance A: 4.18 J/g °C, Substance B: 1.00 J/g °C, Substance C: 0.80 J/g °C, Substance D: 0.60 J/g °C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific heat capacities of substances are matched and labeled as follows. Substance A has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g °C, which is equivalent to the provided value of 4.18 J/g °C. Substance B is matched with a specific heat capacity of 1.00 J/g °C. Substance C corresponds to 0.80 J/g °C, and Substance D is labeled with 0.60 J/g °C.
In thermodynamics, specific heat capacity represents the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. The given conversion factors (4.18 J/g °C = 1, 1.00 J/g °C = 0.80 J/g °C = 0.60 J/g) serve as the key to correctly assigning the specific heat capacities to each substance. These values allow for the precise matching of the substances with their respective specific heat capacities.
Understanding and applying these conversion factors are crucial in solving problems related to heat transfer and temperature changes in various substances. This process involves the manipulation of units and values to ensure accurate and consistent results. Matching the substances with their specific heat capacities demonstrates a practical application of these principles in the context of thermodynamics and heat-related calculations.