Question

Match each statement below with the correct term found in the word bank to the right.

Some terms are used more than once.
1. Inherited characteristics of organisms that enhance their
survival and reproduction in specific areas.
2.
The principle of "Uniformitarianism" was proposed by which
scientist?
3.
An explanation or statement that has been heavily tested and is
supported by a large body of evidence.
This scientist discovered that deeper and older rock strata
contain fossils that are increasingly different from living species.
5. This scientist published a hypothesis known as the "Theory of
Acquired Characteristics."
The heritable change in the characteristics within a population
from one generation to the next.
7. This scientist cautioned that if the human population continued
to grow at such a rapid rate, eventually there would be shortages
of food and living space.
8. "Catastrophism" was proposed by which scientist?
4.
6.
A. Absolute age
B. Adaptations
C. Adaptive radiation
D. Biogeography
E. Catastrophism
F. Charles Lyell
G. Coevolution
9.
1.
H. Convergent evolution
Divergent evolution
Evolution
J.
K. Georges Cuvier
L. Homologous
M. James Hutton
N. Lamarck
0. Malthus
P. Relative age
Q. Theory
R. Uniformitarianism
S. Vestigial
This scientist said that layers of rock form slowly and are moved
upward by forces beneath Earth's surface to form mountains.
10. Although some of his theories have been proven incorrect, this scientist was the first to
propose that organisms change over time.
11. This principle states that the mechanisms of change are uniform over time. The same
geologic forces that were active in the past are still operating today.
12. This principle states that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different
mechanisms than those operating today.
13. The study of the distribution of plants and animals around the world.
14. Structures that serve no purpose and room t

Answer 1

This question is about key scientists, principles, and terms related to evolution and biogeography.

Step-by-step explanation:

Statement 1:

Inherited characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific areas are called adaptations.

Statement 2:

The principle of "Uniformitarianism" was proposed by James Hutton.

Statement 3:

An explanation or statement that has been heavily tested and is supported by a large body of evidence is called a theory.

Statement 4:

This scientist discovered that deeper and older rock strata contain fossils that are increasingly different from living species, and this is an example of relative age.

Statement 5:

This scientist published a hypothesis known as the "Theory of Acquired Characteristics", which is a reference to Lamarck.

Statement 6:

The heritable change in the characteristics within a population from one generation to the next is called evolution.

Statement 7:

This scientist cautioned about the consequences of rapid human population growth, and this relates to Malthus.

Statement 8:

"Catastrophism" was proposed by Georges Cuvier.

Statement 9:

This scientist said that layers of rock form slowly and are moved upward by forces beneath Earth's surface to form mountains, which is known as Uniformitarianism.

Statement 10:

Although some of his theories have been proven incorrect, this scientist was the first to propose that organisms change over time, referencing Lamarck.

Statement 11:

This principle states that the mechanisms of change are uniform over time, referencing Uniformitarianism.

Statement 12:

This principle states that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms than those operating today, and it is called Catastrophism.

Statement 13:

Biogeography refers to the study of the distribution of plants and animals around the world.

Statement 14:

Vestigial structures are those that serve no purpose and remain present in an organism.

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