Final answer:
William Golding believed that human nature is inherently destructive and barbaric, and society's rules are necessary to prevent individuals from succumbing to their savage instincts.
Step-by-step explanation:
William Golding's belief in human nature can be summarized as a pessimistic view, suggesting that the inherent nature of humans is destructive and barbaric. Golding explored this idea in his novel 'Lord of the Flies', where a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island gradually descend into savagery. Through the character of Jack and the gradual breakdown of order, Golding highlights the dark and primitive instincts that exist within each individual.
Furthermore, Golding believed that society's rules and norms are the only things that prevent individuals from succumbing to their innate savagery. He argues that without the influence of civilization, human beings revert to their primal instincts, driven by fear, aggression, and irrationality.
In conclusion, Golding's belief in human nature portrays humans as inherently flawed and capable of violence and destruction when stripped away from the restraints of society.
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