Final answer:
Sterilization is required for medical equipment in contact with a patient's blood or other potentially infectious material in order to kill most infectious agents that could cause illnesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sterilization is required for medical equipment that will be in contact with a patient's blood or other potentially infectious material because it kills most infectious agents that could cause blood-borne or other illnesses. By subjecting the equipment to sterilization, the chances of disease transmission are greatly reduced. Sterilization involves the use of various techniques such as heat, chemicals, or radiation to eliminate or deactivate microorganisms on the equipment.
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