Final answer:
The Peloponnesian War was caused by the competition for power between Athens and Sparta. Sparta emerged victorious, leading to a decline in Athens' influence. The Persian Wars united Greek city-states against Persia and revealed internal rivalries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The Peloponnesian War was initiated by the conflict between two major Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta. Tensions arose due to Athens' growing power and influence in the Delian League, which was seen as a threat by Sparta and its allies. The war lasted for 27 years and had several phases. The primary cause of the war was the competition for power and control over Greece.
The outcome of the Peloponnesian War was the victory of Sparta and its allies over Athens. In 404 BCE, Athens surrendered, and Sparta emerged as the dominant power in Greece. This marked the end of Athens' Golden Age and the decline of its political and military influence.
The consequences of the Persian War were significant for the Greek city-states. While the Persian Wars united the Greek city-states against a common enemy and led to their victory, the conflicts and victories also exposed the internal rivalries and power struggles among the city-states. Moreover, the Persian Wars marked the beginning of Athens' rise to power and its establishment of the Delian League, which eventually led to the Peloponnesian War.
Learn more about The causes, outcomes, and consequences of the Peloponnesian War and the Persian Wars