Final answer:
Approximately 5% of African Americans in the United States in 1860 lived in the North.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1860, the total African American population in the United States was approximately 4,441,830.
According to historical records, around 95% of African Americans in the United States in 1860 lived in the Southern states, while only about 5% lived in the North.
Therefore, the percentage of African Americans in the United States in 1860 who lived in the North can be calculated as:
Percentage = (Number of African Americans in the North / Total African American population) * 100
Percentage = (5% * 4,441,830) / 100
Percentage = 222,091.5
Approximately 222,091.5 African Americans in the United States in 1860 lived in the North, representing about 5% of the total African American population.
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