Final answer:
Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of China and accomplished the unification of the country. He suppressed Confucian scholars through strict censorship and implemented various construction projects, such as the Great Wall and his burial mausoleum. The Qin Dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven due to his harsh rule and policy failures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Shi Huangdi was the first emperor of China and ruled from 221 to 210 BC. His accomplishments include unifying China under his rule, standardizing weights, measures, and currency, and constructing the Great Wall of China and his burial mausoleum. To suppress Confucian scholars, Shi Huangdi implemented strict censorship and book burning, particularly targeting texts that he considered to be critical of his regime.
The Great Wall of China was constructed for defense purposes to protect China from invasions. It stretched over thousands of miles and was built using various materials such as stone, brick, wood, and earth. The purpose of Shi Huangdi's burial mausoleum was not only to serve as his final resting place but also as a grand monument to showcase his power and wealth. The mausoleum is famous for the Terracotta Army, which consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses.
The Qin Dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven due to Shi Huangdi's harsh rule and various policy failures. His oppressive measures, such as suppressing intellectual dissent, forced labor, and high taxes, alienated many people. Additionally, the extravagant construction projects and military campaigns depleted the empire's resources and caused widespread discontent among the population.
Learn more about Shi Huangdi's accomplishments and the decline of the Qin Dynasty