Answer:
During the Progressive Era, which spanned from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, African Americans played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and pushing for social and political change.
1. Political Activism: African Americans actively engaged in politics during the Progressive Era. They joined organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Urban League, which aimed to fight against racial discrimination and secure equal rights for African Americans. These organizations worked towards ending segregation, securing voting rights, and challenging discriminatory laws and policies.
2. Community Building: African American communities became centers of social and cultural progress during the Progressive Era. Organizations such as churches, schools, and social clubs provided spaces for African Americans to organize, share ideas, and promote cultural pride. This sense of community empowerment helped foster a strong foundation for future civil rights movements.
3. Intellectual Contributions: African American intellectuals and writers made significant contributions during the Progressive Era. Figures such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington had differing approaches to racial progress but both advocated for racial equality and challenged the prevalent racial ideologies of the time. Du Bois, for instance, emphasized the importance of higher education and intellectual leadership in achieving civil rights, while Washington focused on economic self-reliance and vocational training.
4. Anti-Lynching Movement: The Progressive Era also saw the rise of a powerful anti-lynching movement led by African Americans. Activists like Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Mary Church Terrell fought against the extrajudicial killing of African Americans, bringing attention to the issue through their writings, speeches, and grassroots organizing. Their efforts raised awareness about the injustices faced by African Americans and helped pave the way for future civil rights advancements.
In summary, African Americans played a vital role in the Progressive Era by actively participating in political movements, fostering community building, contributing intellectually, and leading the fight against lynching. Their efforts laid the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement and helped bring about significant social and political change in the United States.