Final answer:
Immunoglobulin injection is an example of passive artificial immunity, while vaccine response is an example of active artificial immunity. Passive natural immunity involves the transfer of antibodies through trans-placental or breast milk, and active natural immunity is acquired through a response to infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'immunoglobulin injection' refers to the administration of antibodies, specifically immunoglobulins, to counteract the effects of a snake bite. This is an example of passive artificial immunity because the antibodies are obtained from an external source and directly given to the individual.
'Vaccine response' refers to the immune response elicited by vaccines against diseases like measles, chicken pox, and polio. This is an example of active artificial immunity because the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce an immune response.
'Passive natural' immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her offspring either through trans-placental transfer during pregnancy or through breast milk after birth. On the other hand, 'active natural' immunity is acquired when an individual's immune system responds to an infection, leading to the development of immunity to that specific pathogen.
An example of 'acute illness' in the context of immunity would be when an individual contracts a contagious disease, and their immune system mounts a response to fight off the infection.
Learn more about Immune system and immunity