Final answer:
The Battle of Gettysburg was a crucial battle in American history as it was a turning point in the Civil War. It was the first time the North was invaded by the Confederate Army and resulted in a decisive Union victory. President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address further underscored the significance of the battle and the preservation of the nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of Gettysburg is often called "the most crucial battle in American history" because it was a turning point in the Civil War. It occurred in July 1863 when the Confederate Army invaded the North and headed into Pennsylvania. The battle resulted in a decisive Union victory and marked the farthest north the Confederates would advance.
One of the main reasons why Gettysburg is considered crucial is that it was the first time the North was invaded during the war. The Confederate Army, under General Robert E. Lee, took the offensive and attempted to break through Union lines. However, they were ultimately unsuccessful.
Another important aspect of the Battle of Gettysburg is President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. In November 1863, several months after the battle, Lincoln delivered a powerful speech at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery. His address emphasized the significance of the Union victory and the importance of preserving the nation.
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