Final answer:
Symbolism in literature involves the use of objects, persons, sounds, or events to represent abstract ideas beyond their literal meaning, enhancing the reader's understanding and interpretation of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symbols in literature are objects, persons, sounds, or events that have conventional meanings and specific connotations, representing abstract ideas beyond their literal meaning. For example, a white dove symbolizes peace, while a black cat symbolizes bad luck. Symbolism allows authors to convey deeper meanings and enhance the reader's understanding and interpretation of the text.
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