Final answer:
The reasons for less industrialization in Latin America compared to North America include reliance on importing finished goods, geographical obstacles to building cities, and unforgiving climates.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the reasons for less industrialization in Latin America compared to North America was reliance on importing finished goods. Latin America relied heavily on importing manufactured goods from more industrialized countries, which hindered their own industrial development. This reliance on imports meant that Latin American countries did not invest as much in domestic industrialization.
Another reason was the presence of geographical obstacles to building cities. The geography of Latin America, including mountain ranges, jungles, and rivers, posed challenges for urbanization and the establishment of industrial centers.
Additionally, Latin America's unforgiving climates also deterred industrialization. Extreme weather conditions, such as humid tropical climates or arid deserts, made it difficult for certain industries to thrive in the region.
On the other hand, North America, specifically the United States, experienced greater industrialization due to factors such as abundant natural resources, a large domestic market, and supportive government policies.
Learn more about industrialization in Latin America