Final answer:
The name given to the sudden European rush to possess African territories, which began in the late 1870s, is The Scramble for Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name given to the sudden European rush to possess African territories, which began in the late 1870s, is The Scramble for Africa. It refers to the period when European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Belgium, raced to claim African land and resources for themselves. This scramble for territories was driven by factors like competition for resources, desire for markets and trade routes, and also the belief in the superiority of European civilization.
Learn more about European colonization of Africa