Final answer:
Earthquakes can occur in intra plate, convergent, transform, and divergent tectonic settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Earthquakes occur in the following tectonic settings:
- Intra plate: Earthquakes that occur within the interior of a tectonic plate. These can happen due to the release of stress accumulated over time.
- Convergent: Earthquakes that occur at plate boundaries where two plates collide. Subduction zones, where one plate is forced beneath another, tend to experience strong earthquakes.
- Transform: Earthquakes that occur at plate boundaries where two plates slide horizontally past each other. The San Andreas Fault in California is an example of a transform plate boundary.
- Divergent: Earthquakes that occur at plate boundaries where two plates move apart. This leads to the formation of new crust and volcanic activity, accompanied by earthquakes.
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