Final answer:
The system of slavery developed in the Southern region of colonial America, particularly in Virginia, Maryland, and South Carolina. One piece of historical evidence is the Virginia Slave Codes enacted in 1705, which defined the rights and treatment of enslaved Africans. The development of slavery in the South differed from the New England region, where industries like fishing and trade were more prevalent.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The system of slavery developed in the Southern region of colonial America. The Southern colonies, such as Virginia, Maryland, and South Carolina, heavily relied on slave labor for the cultivation of cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. These colonies had large plantations where slaves were forced to work under brutal conditions.
b) An example of historical evidence is the Virginia Slave Codes enacted in 1705. These laws explicitly defined the rights and treatment of enslaved Africans in Virginia, establishing a legal framework for the institution of slavery.
c) The development of slavery in the Southern region differed from the New England region. While both regions had enslaved individuals, slavery was less prevalent in the North. New Englanders relied more on industries such as fishing, shipbuilding, and trade, which did not require large-scale plantation labor. Slavery was still present in the North, but the institution was not as deeply ingrained as it was in the South.
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