Final answer:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting and promoting public health by controlling and supervising the safety of foods, dietary supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organization responsible for protecting and promoting public health by controlling and supervising the safety of foods, dietary supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter medications is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and its primary purpose is to ensure that these products are safe and effective for public use. They regulate various aspects of the production, labeling, distribution, and marketing of these products. For example, they conduct inspections of food and drug manufacturing facilities, review and approve new drugs, and monitor adverse events and potential risks associated with these products.
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