Final answer:
The background of Dred Scott v. Sandford, a landmark court case involving an enslaved African American man, who sued for his freedom and the Supreme Court ruling on the case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The background of Dred Scott v. Sandford is a landmark court case in United States history. The case involved Dred Scott, an enslaved African American man, who sued for his freedom. Scott argued that because he had lived in a free state and a free territory, he should be considered free. The case ultimately reached the United States Supreme Court in 1857, where the Court ruled against Scott, stating that people of African descent, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens and therefore had no rights under the Constitution.
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