Final answer:
Safe states are those with a predictable voting pattern, while swing states have less predictable outcomes. Candidates focus more on swing states as they can affect election results.
Step-by-step explanation:
Safe States
In the context of American politics, safe states are those with a predictable voting pattern, where one political party consistently wins the majority of the electoral votes. These states tend to vote in a certain way election after election, making it unlikely for the opposing party to win.
Swing States
Swing states, on the other hand, are states where the outcome of an election is less predictable. These states can swing between voting for different political parties in different elections. Candidates tend to focus more on campaigning and mobilizing support in swing states since they can significantly impact the final election results.
Learn more about Safe states and swing states