Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution limits the power of the government through separation of power, checks and balances, protection of rights, and federalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Constitution limits the power of the government in several ways:
- Separation of Power: The Constitution divides power among three branches - the legislative, executive, and judicial - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- Checks and Balances: It establishes a system of checks and balances, where each branch has the ability to limit the power of the other branches, ensuring a balance of power.
- Protection of Rights: The Constitution denies the government the power to take away certain fundamental rights, protecting individual freedoms.
- Federalism: It divides power between the national and state governments, allowing states to have their own powers and responsibilities.
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