Final answer:
The Sugar Act and the Stamp Act were passed by the British to generate revenue from the American colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The British passed the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act as measures to generate revenue from the American colonies in order to pay off the debt incurred during the French and Indian War. The Sugar Act, passed in 1764, imposed taxes on imported sugar and other goods. The Stamp Act, passed in 1765, required colonists to purchase special stamps for all legal documents, newspapers, and playing cards.
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