Final answer:
Ancient Greece and Japan shared important geographic similarities such as being surrounded by bodies of water, having mountainous terrains, and having access to natural resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
An important geographic similarity between ancient Greece and Japan is that both civilizations were surrounded by bodies of water. Greece was located on the Mediterranean Sea, while Japan was surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, Sea of Japan, and East China Sea. This proximity to water influenced the development of trade, fishing, and maritime activities in both societies.
Additionally, the mountainous terrains in both regions contributed to their isolation and the formation of distinct regional cultures. In Greece, the rugged landscape of the Peloponnesus and the numerous islands led to the development of independent city-states. Similarly, Japan's mountainous terrain, including the Japanese Alps, played a role in the formation of feudalism and the establishment of regional centers of power.
Lastly, the geography of both Greece and Japan provided them with natural resources. Greece had access to minerals, such as marble and ores, while Japan was rich in natural resources like timber, fish, and minerals. These resources were utilized for construction, trade, and economic development.
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