Final answer:
Prohibition was partially successful but led to the rise of organized crime. New York City was a hub for theater, advertising, and finance. Jazz music became popular, women's role changed, controversial events occurred, the KKK grew, and famous aviators emerged. Herbert Hoover was elected POTUS, and the Stock Market crash caused a massive loss of wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prohibition
- Prohibition was implemented in the United States from 1920 to 1933 in an attempt to ban the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. However, it was not entirely successful as it led to the rise of organized crime and the illegal production and sale of alcohol.
- The new problem that emerged as a result of prohibition was the increase in organized crime. Gangsters like Al Capone became notorious figures during this time, involved in the illegal alcohol trade and engaging in violent activities.
New York City in the 1920s
- Broadway represented the heart of the theater district, with numerous theaters showcasing musicals and plays.
- Madison Ave. was known as the center of the advertising industry, with many agencies and companies located there.
- Wall Street symbolized the world of finance and the stock market, being the location of the New York Stock Exchange.
Popular Music and Consumer Concept
- The style of music that became extremely popular during the 1920s was jazz. Its capital was in New Orleans, but it spread to cities like Chicago and New York City.
- One of the most popular musicians during the 1920s was Louis Armstrong, a jazz trumpeter and singer.
- A significant consumer concept that changed the American economy was the advent of mass production, particularly represented by the automobile industry and Henry Ford's assembly line.
Women in the 1920s
- The role of women underwent significant changes during the 1920s, especially for young, urban women. They embraced modern fashions and lifestyles, challenging traditional gender norms and seeking greater independence.
Controversial Events and the KKK
- During the summer of 1925, a controversial event known as the Scopes Monkey Trial took place in the town of Dayton, TN. It involved the trial of a high school teacher for teaching the theory of evolution, which was seen as controversial and clashed with religious beliefs.
- The KKK grew in popularity during the 1920s due to a combination of factors. They capitalized on widespread concerns about immigration, racial tensions, and cultural changes happening in society, particularly in urban areas.
Sports Figures and Famous Aviators
- The most popular sports figure during the 1920s was Babe Ruth, who played baseball for the New York Yankees.
- Charles Lindbergh became famous for completing the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927, while Admiral Richard Byrd gained fame for his expeditions to Antarctica. These achievements had a profound impact on the American psyche, inspiring a sense of exploration and national pride.
POTUS and the Stock Market Crash
- In 1928, Herbert Hoover was elected as the President of the United States.
- When the Stock Market crashed in October 1929, approximately $30 billion of wealth vanished, leading to the Great Depression and a severe economic downturn.
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