Final answer:
The main objective of the Congress of Vienna was to create a balance of power in Europe, preventing future revolutions and maintaining peace and stability in Europe by restoring the legitimacy for overthrown monarchs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The important goal of the Congress of Vienna was to establish a balance of power in Europe. The Congress, in wake of Napoleon's defeat, was hosted by Austrian foreign minister Klemens von Metternich and other diplomats from Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain. Their objective was to maintain peace and stability in Europe, preventing future revolutions and keeping one nation from dominating the others.
Their strategy for maintaining stability involved the restoration of legitimacy for overthrown monarchs, who would be responsible for upholding traditional institutions and demanding loyalty from their subjects. Essentially, one main goal was to create a political equilibrium that would prevent one nation from overpowering others, thereby ensuring peace for a considerable period.
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