Final answer:
The true statement about the U.S. Supreme Court is that it does not hear any new evidence or testimony in reviewed cases. The court operates under appellate jurisdiction, reviewing cases from lower courts, hearing appeals not only from federal circuit courts but also from state high courts with constitutional issues, and its decisions are final.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Supreme Court is at the apex of the judicial hierarchy in the United States and serves as the court of last resort. Of the provided options, the statement that is true of the U.S Supreme Court is: 'The U.S. Supreme Court does not hear any new evidence or testimony in reviewed cases.' This is because the court primarily functions under an appellate jurisdiction, whereby it reviews and makes judgments on cases that have already been presented in lower courts. The Supreme Court does not conduct trials and thus does not examine new evidence or witness testimonies.
It's also important to note other characteristics of the Supreme Court. The Court not only hears appeals from federal circuit courts of appeals, but also from a state’s highest court if a constitutional issue is at play. The decisions of the Supreme Court cannot be appealed, marking the final judgment on a case. And while the court doesn't necessarily grant oral hearings to all parties, oral arguments where lawyers present their case are actually a part of the review process.
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