Final answer:
The five major climate zones around the world are based on average temperature and precipitation, which determine different climate characteristics in each zone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five major climate zones around the world are based on average temperature and precipitation. These include the tropical zone, dry zone, temperate zone, continental zone, and polar zone. Each zone has distinct climate characteristics determined by the average temperature and precipitation levels.
For example, the tropical zone is characterized by high temperatures and high precipitation, while the polar zone experiences extremely low temperatures and low precipitation.
In contrast, the dry zone has low precipitation levels, leading to aridity, and the temperate and continental zones have moderate temperature and precipitation.
Learn more about climate zones